Advanced framing, also known as Optimum Value Engineering (OVE), is a collection of techniques intended to reduce construction waste as well as the amount of lumber required for framing a home. In addition to the cost and environmental advantages of using less lumber, advanced framed homes are also more energy efficient. Advanced Framing Techniques
- Instead of using 2x4 studs at 16” on-center spacing, use 2x6 studs at 24” on-center intervals
- Design homes based on 2-foot modules to take advantage of common sheet sizing, minimizing cutting and therefore waste and labor
- Use 24” on-center spacing for roof rafters and floor joists
- Transfer all loads directly downward by aligning floor joists, roof rafters and studs vertically
- Use single headers and top plates in load bearing walls if possible
- Use open corner framing and drywall clips
- Use insulated headers instead of regular lumber
 Source: U.S. Department of Energy Important Considerations Not all advanced framing techniques may be appropriate in all areas. Locations prone to earthquakes and high winds may require higher load bearing than full application of all advanced framing techniques may provide. While advanced framing techniques generally comply with most building codes, please be sure to confirm with your local state and municipal standards. Advanced Framing Advantages - Lower cost structurally sound homes – savings of nearly $.40 per square foot
- Energy savings of up to 5% annually stemming from an increased insulated wall area, a deeper wall cavity and a reduction of thermal bridging through the framing
- Lower demand on natural resources through minimized lumber use
Advanced Framing Drawbacks - More planning is generally required to layout a 24” modular design
- Salvage lumber may not be usable due to less tolerance in stud grade
- Contractors may not have much experience with advanced building techniques
- Two-stud corners require the use of nailable sheething if installing vinyl siding
- Standard insulation may not fit 24” on-center spacing
- Other structural alternatives such as SIP panels, steel framing, and adobe have smaller ecological footprints
Bottom Line If you are planning on building a traditional stick built home and do not live in an earthquake or hurricane prone area incorporating advanced framing into your new home design is highly recommended. As a builder, the upfront planning and training of contractors will be more than offset by resource and labor savings, making your homes more cost competitive. However, if you are a custom home builder or homeowner looking to build custom, better alternatives to wood framed homes do exist. We highly encourage you to look into these other technologies before committing to traditional or even advanced wood framing. Get Started with Free Advanced Framing Estimates  |
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